Celestial hemisphere:  Northern  ·  Constellation: Coma Berenices (Com)  ·  Contains:  IC 783  ·  M 100  ·  NGC 4312  ·  NGC 4321  ·  NGC 4322  ·  NGC 4323  ·  NGC 4328
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M100 Galaxy, Luís Ramalho
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M100 Galaxy, Luís Ramalho
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Description

Montemor-o-Novo (Portugal)

The M100 galaxy (NGC4321), which can be seen in the direction of the Coma Berenice constellation, is located about 60 million light years away. It is of magnitude 9.4 and has a recession speed of 1543 Km / s. It is a galaxy of considerable size (6.8'x5.8 ') but not very defined and, except for the nucleus, with little surface luminosity (13 per square minute). This aspect is referred to by Dreyer who classifies it as "pretty faint", while the other galaxies in the Messier catalog usually appear as "very bright" or "bright". Only on exceptional nights can you guess your spiral arms. In reality, there are two: one leaves the East to reach the West from the North, while the other leaves the West to reach the East from the South. . It is noted in the image that in the spiral arms of the galaxy there are huge clusters. The blue stars in his arms are young, massive and hot stars, which have recently formed out of density disturbances caused by interaction with neighboring galaxies, visible in the image.

This galaxy was discovered on March 15, 1781 by Pierre Méchain together with the M98 and M99. His friend Charles Messier obtained his position on April 13, 1781 and included it in his catalog. M100 is one of the brightest galaxies in the Virgo Cumulus.

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M100 Galaxy, Luís Ramalho

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